This section introduces us to graphing using polar coordinates rather than the usual rectangular (x,y) coordinates. Polar coordinates are (r,Ø) [that Ø is the closest thing to theta I could get]. The four equations in the picture below are used to transfer polar equations into rectangular equations and vice versa.
This next picture is an example of changing a polar equation into a rectangular one. Knowing the angle, you can plug it into the top-left equation from the above picture. The final answer is boxed below:
This printable paper is helpful to use for graphing polar equations:
http://www.embeddedmath.com/downloads/files/polargraph/polargraph-letter.pdf
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